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Film

Anora director Sean Baker on sweeping the Oscars and what his film has in common with Kes

Sean Baker is flying the flag for physical media and independent film

Mark Eydelshteyn as Zakharov and Mikey Madison as Ani in Anora. Image: Criterion Art Catalog

From the opening scene of Anora, where a row of strippers gyrate to Take That’s “Greatest Day”, you know this film hasn’t been made as Oscar bait. Despite the swearing, nudity and energetic shagging, the film won five Oscars this year, confirming its director Sean Baker as the top chronicler of the underdog who’s bruised by the system and pushed to the margins of society.

Four statuettes were carried home by Baker – for Screenwriting, Editing, Direction and Best Picture. His modern Pygmalion tale follows Anora – or Ani – who gets swept up by the wayward heir of a Russian oligarch. It’s bittersweet, breathless, ballsy, unpredictable and funny. Mikey Madison is electric and heartbreaking as Ani, and won the film’s other Oscar.

But another winner of this year’s ceremony was independent films – with The Brutalist, The Substance and more highlighting the power and potential of filmmaking. Baker says that’s what inspires him the most.

Sean Baker (centre) with Yura Borisov, who plays Igor, and Madison. Image: Criterion Art Catalog

BIG ISSUE: When you were winning Oscar after Oscar did it seem like this could be the greatest day?

SEAN BAKER: Yes and it truly was. Especially Mikey. That win was so unexpected and the highlight of the night. We never thought this film would be the type of film that would get this sort of attention. Of course, there are still haters out there, but it feels like there is this love for a film with this sort of subject matter and, one could say, graphic imagery and unconventional storytelling. For it to win the amount of Oscars it did – we’re still in disbelief.

Following Anora’s success, is it possible for you to make another independent film? Isn’t money being thrown at you? I imagine Marvel’s been on the phone…

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Well, to tell you the truth, there hasn’t been a tremendous amount of offers. And I think it’s because I’ve made it quite clear – I mean, I was on the stage talking to supposedly a billion people saying, “Indie film forever!” I have gotten some nice calls from A-listers seeing if I want to work with them, and that’s been very sweet. I don’t want to follow this with a film that completely goes off the rails and I waste $100
million of other people’s money.

If you’re not driven by awards, what draws you to the stories you want to tell?

I’m trying to make films I would like to see in the cinema. I definitely play in a certain wheelhouse and I find constant inspiration there. This is not just about sex work, it’s more about people who are pursuing the American dream but not given easy access to it. They’re human stories and hopefully no matter what culture or microcosm I’m focusing on, the story is universal enough in nature that anybody around the globe can identify with it. 

Was your success a broader win for independent cinema?

My fear was that theatres are becoming just a place to go see action movies, or superhero movies, and that’s it. Everything else people are OK with seeing at home: character studies, family dramas. The advent of streaming and Covid started to paint that picture. But now we’re seeing that’s not the truth. Look at this year’s Oscars. Many other indie films were celebrated. We are presenting something that people aren’t getting from mainstream films that people still desire to see on the big screen.

A 4K UHD and Blu-ray has just been released. Is there still a market for physical media?

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It’s shrunk, obviously, but it’s still going strong. Die-hard fans and consumers appreciate a hard copy they can have in their collection, that has stuff you can’t get online – extras and beautiful artwork. Criterion listened to me in terms of how I wanted to market this film. Because, you know, it does ride the line between political social satire, a social realist movie, screwball comedy, even perhaps a sexploitation movie. I was thinking how would Anora be marketed if it was made in the 70s – because it’s so inspired by and influenced by films of the 70s. It would probably be marketed as – not a hardcore adult film – but a film made for adults that was risqué in nature and we really played into that.

Social realist films are rarely funny – why are people on the margins not allowed to be funny?

But if you look at the earlier works of Ken Loach, there’s actually a lot of humour in his social realism. Films like Kes or Riff-Raff. I remember really laughing out loud with some of those scenarios, even though overall, his films could be seen as tragedies. British kitchen sink realism had humour. It was behavioural humour, the way people interact, the way humans treat one another. If it comes across as authentic, I see myself in those interactions, then I’m kind of laughing at myself.

It’s hard to see past the bird dying at the end of Kes.

And many people say that about Anora, too. I had somebody come up to me and say, I was laughing throughout the whole film and then I got to the end and I was wondering why I was laughing earlier on! In the end, there has to be some emotional catharsis. When I look at all my favourite films, they all have moved me in one sense or another. That’s all I truly care about.

Because your films reflect real life, do you see different things reflected in them as the world keeps turning?

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I’m doing my best to make contemporary films. So many of my peers are, understandably, making period pieces because, quite honestly, as far as drama goes, it’s easier and sometimes more interesting to tell a story from another era because cellphones and technology truly kill screenwriting. Almost any problem can be solved by somebody picking up a phone. The reason I bring it up is because I hope in the future my films are time capsules. Anora will say a lot about our times, especially with US/Russian relations. How this film will be viewed 10 years from now, I have no idea, but I’m very interested in seeing it.

Anora is out now on Criterion Collection 4K UHD and Blu-ray.

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