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Housing

Homeless people need more than sandwiches – they need and deserve to be seen as individuals

As part of Cardboard Citizens' nine-part series of films about homelessness, More Than One Story, playwright Naomi Westerman explains how she came to create Sandwiches, and what it means

Oriana White in Sandwiches

Becoming a playwright is never easy but my journey to success was more winding than most. Growing up, I loved to read Shakespeare but had little access to anything cultural. I left school aged 12 and spent my first night on the streets not long after. By 17, after a disastrous stint in foster care, I was being housed in B&Bs. 

I went back to education when I was in my early 20s, passing exams via a correspondence course before applying to university as a mature student, going on to a PhD in neuroanthropology. Despite being a STEM student I discovered acting at university, founded a fringe theatre company during my master’s, and wrote my first play during the first year of my PhD. Theatre changed my life, and when that play was accepted for production, a whole new world – certainly a new career – opened up. 

That’s why I was so thrilled when Cardboard Citizens commissioned me to write Sandwiches, which was inspired both by my own life, and by the sense I’d swum across a vast ocean and didn’t realise until I reached dry land how many sharks I’d avoided. 

Which is to say, this monologue explores what so nearly could have happened. I’m acutely aware of how privileged I am to have been given these extraordinary opportunities. I obviously had benefits: My late dad (a gifted mathematician) escaped poverty via education, and he gave me a road map. But it was still so hard. Years of living in flats with mould all over the walls, unable to buy food till food became the enemy. Nights believing I would die because I couldn’t stop shaking from the cold, not being able to remember when I’d last eaten. But I was able to fight, and a lot of people simply can’t – and they shouldn’t be expected to. I was ‘lucky’ I guess in that my coping techniques were anorexia and self-harm – things that don’t necessarily contraindicate a successful academic career! – not drugs or sex. But avoiding addiction doesn’t make me a morally better person, just luckier. 

And that’s why I wrote Sandwiches. To show the path from foster child to adult rough sleeper. To show that the care people pretend to show to the most vulnerable in society is conditional. A sandwich says, “I think if I give you cash, you’ll spend it on drugs.” A sandwich says, “I want to think of myself as the kind of Good Person who helps the homeless, but…” A sandwich says, “I think I know better than you.” 

And this has to be addressed, because no one ends up on the streets without having been profoundly failed by the system. Repeatedly. For years. But I also wrote Sandwiches because the world needs to see homeless people as people, not poverty porn. Oriana White beautifully brought to life Ellie’s childlike optimism and love of nature. My deep love of animals grounded me throughout my own journey and it grounds Ellie in her rejection of other people’s condescension and sandwiches, enabling her to live life on her own terms. 

Advertising helps fund Big Issue’s mission to end poverty
Advertising helps fund Big Issue’s mission to end poverty

Because homeless people need more than sandwiches: they need and deserve to be seen as unique individuals. I hope Sandwiches can play a tiny part in that. 

Find more of Naomi’s work on her website.

Special screening

This weekend, on Saturday 13 July, Cardboard Citizens will be hosting a special screening event at the Barbican Cinema featuring all nine monologues and followed by a panel discussion on social justice inspired by some of the issues featured in the films. The panel includes multi-award-winning author, former children’s laureate and Cardboard Citizens ambassador, Malorie Blackman), More Than One Story director, writer and artistic director of Cardboard Citizens Chris Sonnex, and Big Issue Ambassador Sabrina Cohen-Hatton (all pictured above), alongside other writers and performers. Tickets for this event are sold out, but you can reserve one for another screening at Hoxton Hall on 25 July

Do you have a story to tell or opinions to share about this? Get in touch and tell us moreBig Issue exists to give homeless and marginalised people the opportunity to earn an income. To support our work buy a copy of the magazine or get the app from the App Store or Google Play.

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