Environment

How the Tory leadership candidates score on climate change issues

As the Tory leadership race gets underway, here are the green credentials of each candidate - as well as what they've said about climate change and net zero in their pitches.

Rishi Sunak at COP26

A number of ministers now running for leader appeared at COP26 - but environmentalists fear green commitments may be at risk when the new PM takes office. Image: HM Treasury/Flickr

Environmentalists have warned the new prime minister could derail net zero goals, with many Tory leadership candidates expressing scepticism about the 2050 target or not mentioning climate change at all.

With forecasters predicting temperatures of 40C in the UK, Green Conservative MPs Zac Goldsmith and Chris Skidmore wrote in the Telegraph this week that ditching net zero would be “electoral suicide”.

Environmental charities have also expressed concern about the potential for green policies to fall by the wayside, with Leo Murray, director of innovation at climate charity Possible, saying “all of the candidates that have come forward so far have shown a worrying lack of recognition on the matter and where it has been recognised, this has only been in reference to its de-prioritisation as a policy goal”.

Though Johnson’s record on the environment was varied, the PM oversaw some key green legislation, including the net zero roadmap, as well as leading on COP26 in November.

With 11 candidates now in the running to take over, here’s their record on green policies, and what their election to office could mean for the climate. 

Kemi Badenoch

An MP in the Essex seat of Saffron Walden, Kemi Badenoch has consistently voted against measures to tackle climate change, according to her voting record on TheyWorkforYou.

This includes voting against an obligation for ministers to consider the 2050 net zero target when designing policies and voting against calling on the government to eliminate the majority of emissions from transport by 2030. 

In a recent interview with the Telegraph, Badenoch expressed doubt about the UK’s net zero target, saying she was “not someone who doesn’t believe in climate change”, but adding that it was “wrong of us to set a target without having a clear plan of the cost and knowing what it would entail”.

“Setting an arbitrary target like that is the wrong way to go… There is a better way of going about these things,” she said. She has yet to elaborate on her plans for a “better way”.

Suella Braverman

Suella Braverman, the attorney general, is another candidate who has expressed doubts about the UK’s flagship net zero policy. 

Despite calling climate change “one of the most serious threats that this country and the world faces,” Braverman launched her leadership campaign over the weekend by saying: “In order to deal with the energy crisis we need to suspend the all-consuming desire to achieve net zero by 2050.”

“If we keep it up, especially before businesses and families can adjust, our economy will end up with net zero growth.”

Braverman has also secured backing from Steve Baker, the MP who founded the Net Zero Scrutiny Group, and has previously used her role as attorney general to crack down on climate protesters like Insulate Britain. 

The MP has also consistently voted against measures to combat climate change. 

Jeremy Hunt

Publicly, former health and foreign secretary Jeremy Hunt has expressed support for green policies, saying that securing COP26 in Glasgow was one of his proudest achievements.

He has also supported attempts to stop fossil fuel development in his constituency, but has voted against measures to prevent climate change in the past. He has said he will keep the 2050 pledge should he become prime minister.

Sajid Javid

Sajid Javid has generally expressed support for climate policies in public, calling last year for a new international financial organisation to price up biodiversity and carbon to put a “cost to nature of the resources we use”.

In 2019 he wrote in HuffPost that the net zero target was “ambitious” but “the right one”. When asked at the weekend whether as PM he would keep the pledge, he said he would – but said the cost should be minimised.

Penny Mordaunt

Penny Mordaunt has a mixed record on climate change. She’s supported tidal power in the past and has openly named climate change as a major challenge for the global community.

The Byline Times reported last year, however, that Mordaunt received £10,000 from a firm owned by Terence Mordaunt – a renowned critic of established climate change science.

There are conflicting reports about whether the two are related to one another.

Mordaunt has also generally voted against policies to tackle climate change, in line with other Tory MPs.

But, writing in The Telegraph, she has talked of the transition to net zero creating “up to three million green jobs” by 2030, suggesting she backs the 2050 taret.

Grant Shapps 

As transport secretary, Shapps has acknowledged transportation must decarbonise in line with the net zero target.

In 2021 he promised a review of the highways policy to make road-building greener, but has faced criticism for not suspending projects until the review is complete. 

Shapps has also harshly condemned climate protesters like Insulate Britain, calling them “anarchists”.

The day before Sajid Javid and Rishi Sunak resignations sparked the downfall of the government, Shapps was in a video talking about improving transport to achieve net zero targets. But he’s not focused on it in his leadership pitch.

Rishi Sunak 

In his time as chancellor under Boris Johnson, Rishi Sunak was regularly cited as pushing back against green policy on the grounds of its expense to Treasury coffers and the public.

He did, however, promote moves to force banks and other companies to account for their greenhouse gas emissions while he was in the role.

He’s set to launch his leadership bid on Tuesday, so his net zero and climate crisis stance is not clear yet.

Liz Truss 

While Liz Truss hasn’t spoken out against net zero directly, she has spoken little on climate change in her role as foreign secretary, hardly appearing at COP26 in November. 

In her former role as environment secretary from 2014 to 2016, Truss criticised solar power on agricultural land as harmful to food security.

Tom Tugendhat

Former British army officer Tom Tugendhat has made supportive noises about climate change advocating for rewilding, writing in January 2020 that: “Climate change is one of the greatest challenges we face and I fully appreciate the urgency in our need to combat it.”

Yet Tugendhat did not mention climate change or environment policies in the leadership bid he set out in the Daily Telegraph over the past few days. He’s set to launch his leadership campaign on Tuesday.

Nadhim Zahawi

As education secretary, Nadhim Zahawi recently introduced a natural history GCSE into the curriculum as part of the fight against climate change, along with other measures to improve teaching and learning about environmental issues.

However, Zahawi has also historically voted against legislation to tackle climate change, and also held a former post as an oil industry executive between 2015 and 2017. 

He’s vowed to stick to the 2050 net zero commitment in his leadership pitch, but says it shouldn’t hinder economic growth and shouldn’t impact on households.

Rehman Chishti

A relatively unknown candidate in the Tory leadership race, Rehman Chishti doesn’t have much of a record to speak of when it comes to climate issues.

Generally speaking, he’s voted against measures to combat climate change in line with other Conservative MPs.

Support the Big Issue

For over 30 years, the Big Issue has been committed to ending poverty in the UK. In 2024, our work is needed more than ever. Find out how you can support the Big Issue today.
Vendor martin Hawes

Recommended for you

View all
Calls to nationalise Thames Water as Brits face 40% increase in bills: 'A con and a disgrace'
Water bills

Calls to nationalise Thames Water as Brits face 40% increase in bills: 'A con and a disgrace'

Repair Week 2024: There's a simple way to save over £450 per year – start fixing stuff
man fixing computer motherboard with screwdriver for Repair Week 2022
Repair week

Repair Week 2024: There's a simple way to save over £450 per year – start fixing stuff

'It's not just wonky veg': Meet the women using an ancient practice to help tackle food poverty
Food poverty

'It's not just wonky veg': Meet the women using an ancient practice to help tackle food poverty

Angry about raw sewage being dumped into rivers and the sea? Sign this petition with actual s**t
sewage
Sewage pollution

Angry about raw sewage being dumped into rivers and the sea? Sign this petition with actual s**t

Most Popular

Read All
Renters pay their landlords' buy-to-let mortgages, so they should get a share of the profits
Renters: A mortgage lender's window advertising buy-to-let products
1.

Renters pay their landlords' buy-to-let mortgages, so they should get a share of the profits

Exclusive: Disabled people are 'set up to fail' by the DWP in target-driven disability benefits system, whistleblowers reveal
Pound coins on a piece of paper with disability living allowancve
2.

Exclusive: Disabled people are 'set up to fail' by the DWP in target-driven disability benefits system, whistleblowers reveal

Here's when UK households to start receiving last cost of living payments
next dwp cost of living payment 2023
3.

Here's when UK households to start receiving last cost of living payments

Strike dates 2023: From train drivers to NHS doctors, here are the dates to know
4.

Strike dates 2023: From train drivers to NHS doctors, here are the dates to know