Environment

Insulating Britain's draughty homes would save billions on bills – but UK government is failing

Government schemes have installed just 16% of the insulation measures needed to meet UK climate commitments, think tank the New Economics Foundation has warned

Insulate homes to slash energy bills and tackle climate change

The race is on to reach net zero by 2050 but the UK is already lagging behind when it comes to insulating homes. Image: Greg Rosenke / Unsplash

The government has been urged to “step up its game” to tackle climate change and sky-high energy bills after new figures revealed efforts to insulate homes are lagging behind targets.

The number of homes insulated through the government’s four landmark insulation schemes have dropped around 40% in a single year, according to think tank the New Economics Foundation (NEF).

That has seen Westminster–backed schemes deliver just 16% of the insulation measures needed by the end of 2023 if the UK is to stay on track to meet its commitment to reach net zero by 2050.

Change a Big Issue vendor’s life this winter by purchasing a Winter Support Kit. You’ll receive four copies of the magazine and create a brighter future for our vendors through 2024 and beyond.

The failure to install measures such as cavity wall insulation and upgrade windows and doors means Brits are paying out more on energy bills too. NEF analysis has estimated that insulating the country’s draughtiest homes would save households £6.4bn a year collectively on energy bills.

Christian Jaccarini, senior economist at the New Economics Foundation, said: “We’re in the midst of yet another winter where people are agonising over whether to turn on their heating, because of the sky-high cost of energy bills.

“The energy crisis should have been a wake-up call for the government to subsidise basic insulation measures in the UK’s draughtiest homes, as a way to keep bills down for good. Instead, we’ve had a piecemeal approach, and today we’re seeing the results: a drop in government-supported home insulations, when they should be accelerating.

“The result is eye-watering energy bills for yet another winter. The government needs to step up its game with a genuine mass insulation scheme and investment in training so we have a well-paid workforce ready to upgrade the nation’s homes.”

The UK Green Building Council estimates that a quarter of the UK’s emissions are directly attributable to the built environment.

With 80% of the buildings that will be occupied in 2050 already existing today, there is an urgent need to decarbonise homes in the present day if the UK is to live up to its climate change commitments.

Currently the UK has four schemes to carry out the work – the home upgrade grant, the local authority delivery schemes, Eco and the social housing decarbonisation fund.

NEF’s analysis of government figures tracking the schemes’ progress, released yesterday, found progress has been slow.

The number of households upgraded by the home upgrade grant and local authority delivery schemes has fallen by 40% in the last year. 

Similarly, the number of households upgraded under Eco – the largest and longest running scheme – has fallen by 55% over the past year. 

The social housing decarbonisation fund is also down 41% quarter on quarter.

The UK should have installed 2,940,087 insulation measures between 2020 and the end of 2023 according to the UK’s own climate advisors.

But, so far, just 464,982 energy efficiency measures have been installed since 2020 across the four schemes.

Households won’t have to wait until 2050 to pay the price with energy bills still higher than before the pandemic.

The Joseph Rowntree Foundation reported this week that 2.8 million of the poorest fifth of households were in arrears for household bills.

Just 53% of homes have cavity or solid wall insulation and only 48% are rated EPC A to C, according to the English Housing Survey.

A Department for Energy Security and Net Zero spokesperson said: “Our record on energy efficiency speaks for itself, with almost half of all homes in England having an EPC rating of C or above, up from 14% in 2010.

“We expect the rate of installations under the Great British Installation Scheme to increase over the coming months, and estimate more than 300,000 of Britain’s least energy efficient homes will be improved up to 2026 – helping to heat homes and save families money on their bills.”

Do you have a story to tell or opinions to share about this? We want to hear from you. Get in touch and tell us more.

Support the Big Issue

For over 30 years, the Big Issue has been committed to ending poverty in the UK. In 2024, our work is needed more than ever. Find out how you can support the Big Issue today.
Vendor martin Hawes

Recommended for you

View all
We're in a race to build first new reservoirs in decades before Britain's taps run dry
Environment

We're in a race to build first new reservoirs in decades before Britain's taps run dry

Meet the chemical engineer producing carbon-free fuel to keep our world running
Renewable energy

Meet the chemical engineer producing carbon-free fuel to keep our world running

Who owns the moon? How the lunar frontier could become the new Wild West 
Environment

Who owns the moon? How the lunar frontier could become the new Wild West 

Hedgerows are amazing. Here's why we must plant more of them
A flowering hawthorn hedgerow
Envrionment

Hedgerows are amazing. Here's why we must plant more of them

Most Popular

Read All
Renters pay their landlords' buy-to-let mortgages, so they should get a share of the profits
Renters: A mortgage lender's window advertising buy-to-let products
1.

Renters pay their landlords' buy-to-let mortgages, so they should get a share of the profits

Exclusive: Disabled people are 'set up to fail' by the DWP in target-driven disability benefits system, whistleblowers reveal
Pound coins on a piece of paper with disability living allowancve
2.

Exclusive: Disabled people are 'set up to fail' by the DWP in target-driven disability benefits system, whistleblowers reveal

Cost of living payment 2024: Where to get help now the scheme is over
next dwp cost of living payment 2023
3.

Cost of living payment 2024: Where to get help now the scheme is over

Strike dates 2023: From train drivers to NHS doctors, here are the dates to know
4.

Strike dates 2023: From train drivers to NHS doctors, here are the dates to know