Campaigners hailed it as a significant victory in the fight against so-called hostile environment policies which leave asylum seekers with nearly no income. They are given £39.65 per week to pay for essentials such as clothes and food, but banned from working to earn a living and support themselves while waiting on a decision from the Home Office.
Most are also subject to the no recourse to public funds (NRPF) policy, meaning they are not allowed to claim most state benefits. The NRPF rules have also been linked to widespread destitution among people who arrive in the UK after escaping danger.
It marked a “momentous day in refugee rights”, said Sabir Zazai, chief executive of the Scottish Refugee Council.
“People seeking asylum need protection and a dignified income. Thanks to [the House of Lords] for voting to give people seeking sanctuary the right to work.”
Baroness Stroud tabled the amendment – previously described as a “no-brainer” by peers – to relax the rules around work. “There is a basic human dignity argument for this policy,” she told peers.
“We believe that every individual should be able to support themselves and their families. In fact, we would go further and say that as Conservatives, we believe that every family has a personal responsibility to do so where they can.
“We have repeatedly, as a party, made the argument that work is the best route out of poverty.”
Lords also voted to ensure the Nationality and Borders Bill complies with international refugee protections, after swathes of human rights law experts warned the legislation could fall short of the UK’s legal commitments.
The setbacks dealt to the bill by the Lords signalled a “victory for compassion”, said Enver Solomon, chief executive of the Refugee Council.
“Peers aren’t prepared to see this government undermine a key principle of refugee protection – that we should not discriminate against refugees based on how they travel. People desperately fleeing war and persecution should always have a fair hearing on British soil.”
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this autumn.
Clause 11, rejected by the chamber, would mean people fleeing persecution and arriving in the UK via routes the government deems “unauthorised” could be jailed for up to four years and refused refugee status regardless of their circumstances.
It would be “devastating for many refugees,” Solomon added. “We would see the creation of a highly precarious group of refugees, with restricted rights, unable to properly integrate or plan for their futures, constantly at risk of being reassessed for removal and enduring prolonged separation from their family.”
The proposal would create a two-class system for people seeking safety which would breach refugee law in place since the 1950s, the UN warned.
“At a time of international crisis, this incompetent government has once again found itself on the wrong side of history,” said Sonya Sceats, chief executive of Freedom from Torture. The charity set up a petition – backed by nearly 150,000 people so far – urging Boris Johnson to make it easier for Ukrainians fleeing the Russian invasion to find protection in the UK.
“It is time for them to abandon these cruel proposals and cease their inhumane demonisation of people fleeing torture, war and persecution.”
Once the Nationality and Borders Bill completes this stage in the House of Lords, it will move back to the Commons where MPs can accept or oppose peers’ amendments.
